The Best Hardshell Jackets for 2023|2024

The primary role of a hardshell jacket is to keep you dry and comfortable in adverse conditions. They are particularly crucial for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, where the combination of high speeds and wet snow can make for a miserable experience without the right gear. But their utility extends beyond the slopes; hikers, climbers, and even everyday commuters find value in having a sturdy, weather-resistant jacket.

In this article, we’ll discuss the best hardshell jackets for the season, whether you’re carving down a mountain on your skis, scaling rocky peaks, or simply braving the elements on a rainy day. For a quick look at the common points and major differences between the featured hardshell jackets, check our comparison table then read our buyer’s guide below the picks, for more information. For a more specialized selection, you may want to read our article on the top Gore-Tex jackets for different outdoor activities. To complete your weather-resistant outfit, don’t miss our guide on the best Gore-Tex shoes, ensuring your feet stay as protected as your upper body.

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Other Noteworthy Picks

Comparison Table

	Recommended Use	Price	Waterproof Rating/ Breathability	Waterproofing	Material	Fit	Length	Warranty
Norrøna Lofoten Gore-Tex Pro 2024	All-Around	$799	28000mm/ 25000g/m²	Gore-Tex Pro	3-layer plain weave 70D GORE-TEX® PRO fabric with a recycled nylon face	Technical; Longer back cut	Hip-length	5 years
Outdoor Research Microgravity	Backpacking, casual, hiking, sport climbing, trail running	$279	–	AscentShell™ 3L	AscentShell™ 3L, 100% nylon 20Dx45D mechanical stretch ripstop with 100% polyester 30D knit backer	Slim Fit	Hip	Lifetime
Arc’teryx Alpha SV	Expedition, Rock Climbing, Ice Climbing, Alpine Climbing, Mixed Climbing	$900	30000mm/ g/m²	3L GORE-TEX PRO	N100D Most Rugged 3L GORE-TEX PRO with Recycled Face – 100% Nylon with ePTFE Membrane	Regular	Hip length	Practical product lifespan
Patagonia Storm10 Jacket	Multi-sport	$329	–	3-layer H2No® Performance Standard shell	Recycled ripstop nylon	Slim Fit	Hip length	Lifetime
Cortazu Mountain Hardshell	Designed for skiing and snowboarding	$488	25.000mm/ 20.000g/m²	Dermizax EV®	3-Layer, DWR-treated, 100% nylon and 50% recycled	Snug but can accommodate mid-layer	Below hip length	5 years
Arcteryx Beta AR Jacket	All-around	$600	28000mm/ 25000g/m²	GORE-TEX Pro 3L	N40p-X 3L GORE-TEX Pro; N80p-X 3L GORE-TEX Pro	Regular	Hip Length	Practical product lifespan
Mammut Stoney HS Jacket	Skiing, Ski Touring	$529	20000mm/ 20000g/m²	Mammut DRYtechnology™ Pro	100% Polyamide	Regular	Hip length	2-Year Quality Guarantee
Helly Hansen Odin Mountain Infinity	Back Country/Ski Touring, Freeride, Mountaineering, Off-Piste/Side Country, Resort Skiing, Trekking	$700	20000mm/ 20000+ g/m²	LIFA Infinity Pro™	Shell: 100% Polypropylene – Lining: 100% Polyamide	Regular (True to size)	Hip Length	Technical; Longer backcut
Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell	Hiking, trekking, and general outdoor use	$500	30000mm/ 26000g/m²	Eco-Shell 3-layer	Eco-Shell 3-layer: face fabric in recycled polyester, membrane in polyester, outer fabric in fluorocarbon-free impregnation	Slim	Hip length	1 year
Mountain Hardwear Boundary Ridge	Snowsports	$475	28000mm/ 20000g/m²	3-layer GORE-TEX®	Tough yet supple 3-layer GORE-TEX® nylon waterproof/breathable fabric	Regular Fit	Hip length	Limited Lifetime Warranty
Rab Kangri GORE-TEX Jacket	Mountaineering, hiking, trekking	$350	28000mm/ RET <9	3-layer GORE-TEX®	70D GORE-TEX®	Regular Fit	Hip length	Lifetime Warranty

Buyer’s Guide

• Introduction to Hardshell Jackets
• Care and Maintenance of Hardshell Jackets
• Waterproofing Features
• Breathability
• Material and Construction
• Fit and Comfort
• Functional Features
• Weight, Packability, and Sustainability
• Comparative Analysis
• Conclusion
• Frequently Asked Questions

Introduction to Hardshell Jackets

When it comes to braving the unpredictable outdoor elements, having the right protective gear is paramount. Among the essentials is a hardshell jacket, a piece designed to shield you from harsh weather conditions while providing a comfortable fit. As someone who revels in the serene yet wild nature of Longyearbyen, Svalbard, understanding the importance and categories of hardshell jackets becomes an inevitable part of the outdoor experience. This article delves into what a hardshell jacket is and explores its various categories, guiding you toward making an informed decision for your next outdoor adventure.

What Is a Hardshell Jacket?

A hardshell jacket is a type of outdoor apparel engineered to protect against severe weather conditions. Here’s what sets it apart:

• Weather Protection: It offers an exceptional shield against rain, wind, and snow, keeping you dry and warm.
• Breathability: Despite its robust protection, a hardshell jacket is breathable, ensuring you remain comfortable during strenuous activities.
• Durability: Crafted from high-quality materials, these jackets are built to withstand rough outdoor environments.

Hardshell Categories

They are primarily categorized based on their construction and intended use:

1. 3-Layer Hardshells:
   • Description: These are the most durable and breathable hardshell jackets, featuring three distinct layers.
   • Best For: Extreme weather conditions and rigorous outdoor activities like mountaineering and backcountry skiing.
2. 2-Layer Hardshells:
   • Description: Offering a balance of protection and comfort, 2-layer hard shells have a separate lining for enhanced comfort.
   • Best For: Urban wear and light outdoor activities in moderate weather conditions.
3. 2.5-Layer Hardshells:
   • Description: These jackets are a blend of protection and portability, featuring a protective coating rather than a third layer.
   • Best For: Hiking, biking, and other activities where weight and space are considerations.
4. Softshell vs Hardshell:
   • Description: Unlike hardshells, softshell jackets are more flexible and less water-resistant but offer excellent breathability.
   • Consideration: Deciding between a softshell and hardshell jacket boils down to the level of protection you need and the nature of your outdoor activities.

Care and Maintenance of Hardshell Jackets

Hardshell jackets are a valuable piece of gear for any outdoor enthusiast. They provide waterproof and breathable protection from the elements, keeping you dry and comfortable in all conditions. However, like any piece of gear, hardshell jackets require regular care and maintenance to keep them performing their best.

Washing Your Hardshell Jacket

Most hardshell jackets can be machine-washed on a gentle cycle with cold water. Be sure to use a mild detergent and avoid fabric softeners, as these can damage the DWR coating. It is also important to close all zippers and Velcro before washing.

Once the jacket is washed, rinse it twice to remove any detergent residue. You can then either line-dry the jacket or tumble-dry it on low heat. If you choose to tumble dry your jacket, be sure to remove it from the dryer as soon as it is finished to prevent wrinkles.

Reapplying DWR

The DWR (durable water repellent) coating on your hardshell jacket is what helps to bead up water and keep you dry. Over time, this coating can wear down, especially if you use your jacket frequently in harsh conditions.

To reapply DWR, you can use a spray-on or wash-in treatment. Be sure to follow the instructions on the product label carefully. It is also important to reapply DWR after washing your jacket.

Other Maintenance Tips

In addition to washing and reapplying DWR, there are a few other things you can do to keep your hardshell jacket in good condition:

• Store your jacket in a cool, dry place when you are not using it.
• Avoid exposing your jacket to direct sunlight, as this can damage the fabric and DWR coating.
• If your jacket gets dirty, spot-clean it with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
• Repair any tears or holes in your jacket promptly.

Waterproofing Features

Waterproofing is a critical consideration for outdoor enthusiasts and professionals alike, particularly in regions prone to harsh weather conditions. A well-waterproofed jacket not only keeps you dry but also ensures comfort and durability over time. This segment explores the various waterproofing features, technologies, and membranes, providing a deeper insight into what keeps you dry when nature decides otherwise.

Waterproofness refers to the ability of a fabric to resist water penetration. It’s gauged in terms of water column height, and a higher rating indicates better waterproof capabilities. Key points include:

• Measurement: Usually measured in millimeters (mm), indicating the amount of water pressure a fabric can withstand before leaking.
• Standards: A jacket with a waterproof rating of 10,000mm is often considered satisfactorily waterproof for most conditions.

Waterproofing Technologies

Various technologies contribute to the waterproofing prowess of outdoor apparel. They include:

• Membranes: Thin layers of waterproof material that prevent water penetration.
• Seam Sealing: Ensuring that the seams are waterproof to prevent water ingress.
• Durable Water Repellent (DWR) Finish: A coating applied to the fabric to repel water.

Waterproof Membranes

These are the heart of waterproofing technology, creating a barrier against water while allowing vapor to escape. Some notable membranes include:

1. GORE-TEX Pro 2.0:
   • Enhanced durability and waterproofness for extreme conditions.
   • Ideal for high-intensity outdoor activities.
2. GORE-TEX 3-Layer:
   • Provides robust waterproofing, breathability, and durability.
   • Suitable for a wide range of outdoor pursuits.
3. GORE-TEX 3-Layer ePE:
   • Environmentally friendly variant with recycled materials.
   • Maintains high waterproofing and breathability standards.
4. Toray Dermizax EV:
   • Known for superior breathability and waterproofing.
   • Ideal for active pursuits in varied weather conditions.
5. AscentShell™:
   • AscentShell™ technology is known for its electrospun membranes, which provide a unique balance of breathability, waterproofness, and stretch. It’s an ideal choice for active adventurers seeking comfort and protection in a wide array of weather conditions.
6. DRYtechnology™ Pro:
   • DRYtechnology™ Pro offers robust waterproofing and windproofing features. Its membrane structure promotes moisture vapor transmission, ensuring you stay dry and comfortable during high-exertion activities in adverse weather conditions.
7. LIFA Infinity Pro™:
   • LIFA Infinity Pro™ is a groundbreaking waterproof technology that does not rely on traditional DWR treatment. It utilizes a microporous hydrophobic membrane for waterproofness, making it a sustainable choice for eco-conscious outdoor enthusiasts.
8. Eco-Shell 3-layer:
   • Eco-Shell 3-layer technology provides a harmonious blend of waterproofness, breathability, and environmental responsibility. It’s crafted from recycled and recyclable polyester with a fluorocarbon-free DWR treatment, making it a green choice for outdoor gear without compromising on performance.

Durable Water Repellent Finish (DWR): The DWR finish is a coating applied to the outer fabric to repel water. It’s the first line of defense against moisture and plays a crucial role in maintaining the jacket’s breathability.

• Application: Regularly reapplying DWR finish enhances the jacket’s longevity and effectiveness.
• Environmentally Friendly Options: Newer DWR technologies are free from harmful chemicals, aligning with eco-conscious choices.

Breathability

Breathability in outdoor apparel refers to the ability of the fabric to allow moisture vapor to escape, keeping you dry and comfortable during activities. High breathability is essential as it regulates body temperature, reduces sweat accumulation, and enhances overall comfort.

MVTR and RET Testing:

1. Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate (MVTR):
   • Definition: MVTR measures the rate at which moisture vapor passes through a fabric.
   • Measurement: It’s measured in grams of water vapor that pass through a square meter of fabric over 24 hours (g/m^2/24hrs).
   • Higher Value, Better Breathability: A higher MVTR indicates better breathability as more moisture vapor can escape.
2. Resistance to Evaporative Heat Transfer (RET):
   • Definition: RET measures the resistance a fabric has to moisture vapor escaping.
   • Measurement: It’s measured on a scale; lower values indicate better breathability.
   • Lower Value, Better Breathability: A lower RET score signifies less resistance to moisture vapor escape, translating to better fabric breathability.

Pit Zips and Breathability

1. What Are Pit Zips?:
   • Definition: Pit zips are zippers located under the arms of jackets, allowing you to control ventilation.
   • Functionality: By opening the pit zips, you increase ventilation, aiding in sweat evaporation and enhancing breathability.
2. Benefits of Pit Zips:
   • Increased Ventilation: They allow for quick, manual ventilation, especially during high-exertion activities.
   • Customized Comfort: You can adjust the opening based on your comfort and the weather conditions, providing a personalized approach to managing body temperature.

Material and Construction

The material and construction of outdoor apparel are fundamental factors that determine its performance, durability, and comfort. By delving into the specifics of fabric layers, face fabrics, and fabric thickness, you can better understand the intricacies that contribute to the robustness and effectiveness of your outdoor gear.

Fabric Layers and Face Fabrics:

1. Fabric Layers:
   • Definition: Fabric layers refer to the construction of a material, often seen in jackets and pants designed for outdoor use.
   • Common Layers:
     • Single Layer: Offers basic protection and is lightweight.
     • Double Layer: Provides additional insulation or moisture-wicking properties.
     • Triple Layer: Incorporates a waterproof membrane between an outer and inner layer, offering robust protection against the elements.
2. Face Fabrics:
   • Definition: The outermost layer of a fabric, designed to provide the first line of defense against external elements.
   • Functions:
     • Protection: Shields against wind, water, and abrasion.
     • Durability: The choice of face fabric material significantly impacts the durability of the apparel.

Fabric Thickness and Durability (Denier):

1. Fabric Thickness:
   • Importance: The thickness of the fabric correlates to its durability, insulation, and protection capabilities.
   • Measurement: Often measured in grams per square meter (gsm).
2. Denier:
   • Definition: Denier (D) is a unit of measurement for the linear mass density of fibers, indicating the durability and thickness of the fabric.
   • Higher Denier, Higher Durability: A higher denier rating indicates a thicker, more durable fabric capable of withstanding rough conditions.
   • Selection: Choosing a higher-denier fabric is advisable for activities that require robust gear, while a lower-denier fabric is suitable for lightweight and less demanding conditions.

Fit and Comfort

The fit and comfort of your outdoor apparel are as crucial as its technical features. A well-fitting jacket with comfort-oriented features can significantly enhance your outdoor experience. This section will guide you through the aspects of fit, alpine-specific features, and the comfort dynamics between rigid and stretchy hardshell jackets.

Fit

1. Importance:
   • A proper fit ensures that the jacket performs as intended, providing adequate protection, mobility, and comfort.
2. Factors to Consider:
   • Size: Choose a size that allows for layering but doesn’t restrict movement.
   • Cut: Look for a cut that aligns with your activity level, whether it’s a more athletic cut for active pursuits or a roomier cut for casual use.

Alpine-Specific Features

1. Definition:
   • These are features designed to enhance functionality and comfort in alpine or mountainous environments.
2. Key Features:
   • Helmet-Compatible Hoods: For protection while wearing a helmet.
   • Harness-Compatible Pockets: Allows access to pockets while wearing a harness.
   • Adjustable Cuffs and Hem: For sealing out cold and moisture.

Comfort: Rigid vs. Stretchy Hardshells

1. Rigid Hardshells:
   • Protection: Offer superior protection against harsh weather conditions.
   • Durability: Generally more durable and abrasion-resistant.
2. Stretchy Hardshells:
   • Flexibility: Offer more flexibility and freedom of movement.
   • Comfort: Tend to be more comfortable during active pursuits.
3. Choosing Between Rigid and Stretchy:
   • Your choice should align with your activity levels and the conditions you’ll be facing. Stretchy hard shell jackets are better for active pursuits, while rigid hardshell jackets are ideal for extreme conditions.

Functional Features

Functional features in outdoor apparel are the unsung heroes that significantly enhance usability, convenience, and protection. Whether you’re venturing into the wilderness or navigating urban jungles, having apparel equipped with functional features can make your journey more comfortable and hassle-free. This section explores some of these functional features that can be game-changers in your outdoor apparel.

Two-Way Front Zips:

• Functionality: Two-way front zips provide the flexibility of opening the jacket from the top or bottom, allowing for better ventilation and ease of access.
• Advantages:
  • Ventilation: Helps in regulating body temperature, especially during high-exertion activities.
  • Ease of Access: Useful for accessing inner layers or harnesses without fully unzipping the jacket.

Helmet-Compatible Hoods:

• Definition: Hoods designed to fit comfortably over helmets without restricting vision or movement.
• Benefits:
  • Protection: Provides additional protection against weather elements while wearing a helmet.
  • Versatility: Useful for both alpine adventurers and cyclists.

Pit Zips:

• Definition: Zippers located under the arms to allow manual ventilation.
• Benefits:
  • Temperature Regulation: Quick and effective way to release heat during vigorous activities.
  • Customizable Ventilation: Allows you to control the level of ventilation based on your comfort and the weather conditions.

Pockets:

• Utility: Pockets provide storage for essentials, keeping them secure and easily accessible.
• Types:
  • Handwarmer Pockets: Lined pockets to keep hands warm.
  • Chest Pockets: Convenient for storing small items.
  • Interior Pockets: Safe storage for valuables.

Harness- and Backpack-Friendly Pockets:

• Definition: Pockets positioned to be accessible even when wearing a harness or backpack.
• Benefits:
  • Accessibility: Easy access to essentials without removing your gear.
  • Convenience: Great for climbers, backpackers, and other outdoor enthusiasts who need to access items quickly.

Weight, Packability, and Sustainability

The weight of outdoor apparel impacts mobility and fatigue, crucial in activities like hiking or climbing. Compactness when packed is important for saving space and ease of transport. It’s essential to balance weight, protection, and packed size based on individual needs and outdoor activity.

Comfort is often tied to the weight and packability of the apparel, with lighter and more packable gear usually offering more comfort. However, choosing lightweight and packable gear shouldn’t compromise essential features or durability.

Sustainability in outdoor apparel is growing, with brands using recycled materials and eco-friendly alternatives. Durable gear reduces the need for frequent replacements, minimizing waste. Look for certifications like Bluesign or Fair Trade Certified to ensure environmental and ethical standards.

Comparative Analysis

Hardshells vs. Rain Jackets and Softshells

• Protection: Hardshells provide superior protection against wind, rain, and snow, whereas rain jackets offer moderate rain protection and softshells provide minimal rain protection.
• Breathability: Softshells are generally more breathable and flexible, making them ideal for active pursuits. Hardshells and rain jackets offer less breathability but excel in harsh weather protection.
• Weight and Packability: Rain jackets are often lighter and more packable compared to hardshells, while softshells may vary in weight and packability based on their design and materials.
• Insulation: Softshells may offer some insulation, hardshells provide little to no insulation but provide a shell for warmth layering, and rain jackets usually provide no insulation.
• Versatility: Hardshells are the most versatile for diverse weather conditions, whereas rain jackets and softshells are more specialized for wet or cool, dry conditions respectively.

Conclusion

After evaluating various factors like material, waterproofing, breathability, and sustainability among different hardshell jackets, the Norrøna Lofoten Gore-Tex Pro Jacket stands out as our top pick. It offers excellent protection, functionality, and sustainability, making it a reliable choice for outdoor adventures. This jacket embodies a well-rounded option for anyone looking to invest in a high-quality hardshell jacket that will endure the challenges of the outdoors while also aligning with eco-friendly standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is softshell or hardshell better?

Softshell and hardshell jackets both have their benefits, so the best choice for you will depend on your specific needs and activities.

Softshell jackets are made from a soft, flexible fabric that is water-resistant and breathable. They are ideal for activities where you need to move freely, such as hiking, biking, and running. Softshells also offer some warmth, making them a good choice for cooler weather.

Hardshell jackets are made from a stiffer fabric with a waterproof membrane. They offer the best protection against rain and snow, but they are also less breathable than softshells. Hardshells are a good choice for activities where you need maximum weather protection, such as backpacking, skiing, and climbing.

How good are shell jackets?

Shell jackets are a versatile and essential piece of outdoor gear. They can be used to protect you from the elements in a variety of conditions, from light rain and snow to heavy downpours and blizzard winds. Shell jackets are also breathable, so you can stay comfortable even when you’re working hard.

Should a shell jacket be loose or tight?

A shell jacket should be loose enough to allow you to move freely, but not so loose that it flaps in the wind. You should be able to wear a base layer and mid-layer underneath your shell jacket without feeling constricted.

Why are hardshell jackets so expensive?

Hardshell jackets are more expensive than softshell jackets because they use more advanced materials and construction methods. The waterproof membrane in a hardshell jacket is what makes it so expensive. This membrane is a thin layer of material that is bonded to the outer fabric of the jacket. It is responsible for preventing water from entering the jacket, while still allowing sweat vapor to escape.

Should I size up for hardshell?

Yes, it is generally recommended to size up for a hardshell jacket. This is because you will likely be wearing layers underneath your hardshell jacket, and you need to have enough room to move freely. You should also be able to fit a helmet under your hardshell jacket if you plan on using it for activities like skiing or snowboarding.